L-methamphetamine

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

L-Methamphetamine is a stereoisomer of methamphetamine, a powerful stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system. Unlike its more well-known isomer, D-methamphetamine, L-methamphetamine is not typically used recreationally due to its primarily peripheral effects and lack of central nervous system activity.

Chemistry[edit | edit source]

L-Methamphetamine is a member of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes. It is a chiral compound, meaning it exists in two forms that are mirror images of each other, known as enantiomers. The other enantiomer, D-methamphetamine, is the more commonly known and used form of the drug.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

L-Methamphetamine acts primarily as a vasoconstrictor and bronchodilator, constricting blood vessels and opening up airways in the lungs. This makes it useful in over-the-counter medications for nasal and chest congestion. Unlike D-methamphetamine, it does not have significant psychostimulant effects, as it does not significantly enter the central nervous system.

Medical Use[edit | edit source]

In the United States, L-methamphetamine is the active ingredient in the over-the-counter nasal decongestant Vicks VapoInhaler. It is also used in some over-the-counter asthma inhalers. It is considered safe for use in these applications, although it can cause side effects such as increased heart rate and blood pressure.

Legal Status[edit | edit source]

In the United States, L-methamphetamine is classified as a Schedule V controlled substance when sold over-the-counter in nasal decongestants. This is the least restrictive classification, indicating a low potential for abuse. However, it is illegal to manufacture or distribute L-methamphetamine for any other purpose.

See Also[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD