Liberty Bell

Exterior view of Independence Hall (circa 1770s)

2011 - Zion Reformed Church

Bellringer1776

Liberty Bell 1872 - crop

Liberty Bell at Bunker Hill 1903

Liberty Bell

The Liberty Bell is an iconic symbol of American independence, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was originally cast in 1752 by the London firm of Lester and Pack (today known as the Whitechapel Bell Foundry), and was commissioned to hang in the Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall). The bell first cracked during a test ring. After being recast by local workmen John Pass and John Stow, it was hung in the tower of the State House in June 1753.

History

The Liberty Bell gained iconic importance when it rang on July 8, 1776, to mark the reading of the United States Declaration of Independence. Although there is some debate among historians about whether the bell was actually rung on that day, it has become a symbol of freedom and liberty in the United States. The bell cracked again in the early 19th century and has not been rung since. However, it was struck on special occasions until the late 19th century, when it was decided that the condition of the bell was too fragile for even this.

Over the years, the Liberty Bell has become an enduring symbol of American freedom and independence. It has been used on coins and stamps, and it has been referenced in speeches and literature. The bell currently resides in the Liberty Bell Center in Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, where it attracts millions of visitors each year.

Inscription

The inscription on the Liberty Bell reads: "Proclaim LIBERTY Throughout all the Land unto all the Inhabitants Thereof Lev. XXV. v X. By Order of the ASSEMBLY of the Province of PENNSYLVANIA for the State House in Philad'a 1752." This verse from the Bible reflects the bell's message of liberty and freedom.

Physical Description

The Liberty Bell is made of bronze, consisting of 70% copper, 25% tin, and small amounts of lead, zinc, arsenic, gold, and silver. It weighs approximately 2,080 pounds (940 kg) and stands 3 feet tall. The crack, which rendered the bell unusable for ringing, extends from the lip up to the crown of the bell.

Legacy

The Liberty Bell remains a powerful symbol of American independence and freedom. It is visited by millions of people each year who come to view the bell and reflect on its historical significance. The bell's image and its message of liberty have been adopted by various civil rights movements, further cementing its role as a symbol of freedom and justice in American culture.