List of U.S. states by American Human Development Index

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Map of U.S. states by American Human Development Index 2016

List of U.S. States by American Human Development Index is an article detailing the ranking of U.S. states based on the American Human Development Index (AHDI). The AHDI is an adaptation of the Human Development Index (HDI), which is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. The American Human Development Index applies the same methodology but focuses on states and major territories within the United States, providing a detailed look at how each state fares in terms of human development.

Overview[edit | edit source]

The American Human Development Index is a tool used to measure and compare the well-being of people living in different states across the U.S. It is inspired by the global Human Development Index, which was developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The AHDI takes into account three main dimensions of human development:

  • Health - Measured by life expectancy at birth.
  • Education - Measured by mean years of schooling for adults aged 25 and older and expected years of schooling for children entering school.
  • Income - Measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP).

Each state is given a score based on these criteria, which then determines its rank in the list of U.S. states by American Human Development Index.

Ranking[edit | edit source]

The ranking of states according to the American Human Development Index can show significant disparities in health, education, and income within the United States. States that consistently rank high on the AHDI tend to have higher life expectancies, better educational outcomes, and higher incomes. Conversely, states that rank lower on the index may struggle with health issues, educational attainment, and economic challenges.

Importance[edit | edit source]

The importance of the American Human Development Index lies in its ability to highlight inequalities and to encourage policy-making that addresses the well-being of all Americans. By focusing on states, the AHDI provides a more localized view of human development, allowing for targeted interventions and policies that can improve health, education, and economic conditions at the state level.

Challenges and Criticisms[edit | edit source]

While the American Human Development Index is a valuable tool for assessing and comparing the well-being of states, it is not without its challenges and criticisms. Some critics argue that the AHDI, like the global HDI, may oversimplify complex issues of development and well-being. Others point out that the index does not account for environmental sustainability, gender inequality, or the distribution of income within states, which are also important aspects of human development.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

The List of U.S. States by American Human Development Index provides a snapshot of the relative well-being of states across the U.S. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing disparities in health, education, and income that exist within the country, and underscores the need for policies that promote equitable human development.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD