List of related male and female reproductive organs

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Male and Female Reproductive Organs[edit | edit source]

The human reproductive system is a complex and fascinating aspect of human anatomy. It is responsible for the creation of new life and the continuation of our species. This article will provide a detailed list of the male and female reproductive organs, their functions, and their importance in human reproduction.

Male Reproductive Organs[edit | edit source]

The male reproductive system is primarily located outside of the body. These external structures serve the purpose of sexual reproduction and pleasure.

  • Testes: The testes are the primary male sexual organs. They produce sperm and testosterone, the male sex hormone.
  • Epididymis: The epididymis is a long, coiled tube that stores sperm and transports it from the testes.
  • Vas Deferens: This is the duct that conveys sperm from the testicle to the urethra.
  • Seminal Vesicles: These produce a significant portion of the semen, the fluid that carries sperm.
  • Prostate Gland: The prostate gland secretes fluid that nourishes and protects sperm. During ejaculation, the prostate gland squeezes this fluid into the urethra, and it’s expelled with sperm as semen.
  • Penis: The penis has two main functions; to transport sperm and urine from the body.

Female Reproductive Organs[edit | edit source]

The female reproductive system is located inside the body. The main functions of the female reproductive system are the production of eggs, providing a nurturing environment where a fertilized egg can develop into a baby, and producing female sex hormones that maintain the reproductive cycle.

  • Ovaries: The ovaries are the female gonads. They produce ova (eggs) and secrete the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
  • Fallopian Tubes: These are the tubes along which the eggs travel from the ovaries to the uterus.
  • Uterus: Also known as the womb, the uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ where a fertilized egg (embryo) can develop and grow into a fetus.
  • Cervix: The cervix is the lower part of the uterus, which opens into the vagina.
  • Vagina: The vagina is a canal that joins the cervix (the lower part of uterus) to the outside of the body. It also is known as the birth canal.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]



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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD