Living Archives on Eugenics in Western Canada

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Living Archives on Eugenics in Western Canada is a project aimed at collecting, preserving, and studying the history of eugenics in Western Canada. The project seeks to engage the public and increase awareness about the history of eugenics in the region, highlighting its impact on individuals and communities. It focuses on the period when eugenics policies were most actively pursued, primarily in the early 20th century, and examines how these policies influenced the lives of thousands of Canadians.

Background

Eugenics is a set of beliefs and practices that aims at improving the genetic quality of the human population through selective breeding. In Western Canada, like in many other parts of the world, eugenics led to the forced sterilization and segregation of individuals deemed unfit for reproduction. This was often based on criteria such as mental health, economic status, race, and ethnicity.

The Living Archives on Eugenics in Western Canada project brings to light the stories of those affected by these policies, through archival research, oral histories, and public engagement. It aims to foster a deeper understanding of the complex legacy of eugenics and to contribute to ongoing discussions about genetics, disability, and human rights.

Objectives

The main objectives of the Living Archives on Eugenics in Western Canada include:

• To collect and preserve historical documents, personal narratives, and other materials related to the history of eugenics in Western Canada.
• To facilitate access to these materials for researchers, educators, and the general public.
• To promote awareness and understanding of the history and legacy of eugenics through public lectures, exhibitions, and educational materials.
• To encourage dialogue and reflection on the ethical, social, and political implications of past and present practices related to genetics and disability.

Key Components

The project encompasses several key components:

• Archival Collection: Gathering and digitizing a wide range of materials, including government records, personal letters, photographs, and newspaper articles.
• Oral History: Conducting interviews with survivors of eugenic policies, their families, and others who have been impacted.
• Educational Outreach: Developing and distributing educational resources and organizing events to engage the public and stimulate discussion.
• Research and Publication: Supporting scholarly research on the history of eugenics in Western Canada and disseminating findings through academic publications and conferences.

Impact

The Living Archives on Eugenics in Western Canada has had a significant impact on public awareness and academic research related to eugenics in Canada. It has provided valuable resources for scholars in the fields of history, sociology, and ethics, among others. Additionally, the project has played a crucial role in advocating for the recognition and rights of individuals and communities affected by eugenic policies.

By highlighting the personal stories of those impacted by eugenics, the project contributes to a broader understanding of the human cost of these policies and fosters a critical examination of current practices in genetics and disability rights.

See Also

• Eugenics
• History of Eugenics
• Disability Rights
• Genetic Ethics