Lymph node cancer

Lymph Node Cancer

Lymph node cancer, also known as lymphoma, is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, a part of the body's immune system. The disease is characterized by the abnormal growth of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in the body's defense against infections.

Types of Lymph Node Cancer

There are two main types of lymph node cancer: Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Hodgkin's lymphoma, also known as Hodgkin's disease, is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, a specific type of abnormal cell that is not found in any other form of cancer.

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is a term that encompasses a diverse group of cancers that originate in the lymphatic system. These cancers can be further classified based on whether they are aggressive (fast-growing) or indolent (slow-growing).

Symptoms

Common symptoms of lymph node cancer include swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and night sweats. However, these symptoms can also be caused by many other conditions, so it is important to seek medical advice if they persist.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of lymph node cancer typically involves a biopsy of the affected lymph node, followed by microscopic examination of the tissue. Additional tests, such as blood tests, imaging studies, and bone marrow biopsy, may also be performed to determine the extent of the disease.

Treatment

Treatment for lymph node cancer depends on the type and stage of the disease, as well as the patient's overall health. Options may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these. In some cases, a stem cell transplant may be recommended.

Prognosis

The prognosis for lymph node cancer varies widely, depending on the type and stage of the disease, the patient's age and overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment.

‎

This lymphoma related article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it.