Management of chronic headaches

Management of Chronic Headaches is a comprehensive approach that involves the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of chronic headaches. Chronic headaches are defined as headaches that occur for 15 or more days in a month for a period of three months or longer. The management of these headaches often requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving neurologists, psychiatrists, physiotherapists, and other healthcare professionals.

Types of Chronic Headaches

There are several types of chronic headaches, including migraines, tension-type headaches, cluster headaches, and medication overuse headaches. Each type of headache has its own specific characteristics and triggers, which can influence the management approach.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of chronic headaches involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. In some cases, additional tests such as MRIs or CT scans may be required to rule out other underlying conditions. The International Classification of Headache Disorders provides criteria for diagnosing different types of headaches.

Treatment

Treatment for chronic headaches often involves a combination of medication and non-medication strategies. Medications may include analgesics, triptans, and preventive medications. Non-medication strategies can include cognitive-behavioral therapy, biofeedback, and lifestyle modifications such as stress management and regular exercise.

Prevention

Prevention of chronic headaches can involve identifying and avoiding triggers, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and managing stress. In some cases, preventive medications may be recommended.

See Also

• Headache
• Migraine
• Tension-type headache
• Cluster headache
• Medication overuse headache

References

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