Medial knee

Medial Knee

The medial knee refers to the inner part of the knee, which is a complex joint in the human body. It is composed of various structures including the medial meniscus, medial collateral ligament (MCL), and the medial condyle of the tibia and femur.

Anatomy

The medial knee is made up of several key components:

• Medial Meniscus: This is a crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous structure that acts as a shock absorber between the tibia and femur. It also aids in load distribution and joint stability.

• Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL): The MCL is a broad, flat, and long ligament that resists forces that would push the knee medially, or inward. It is one of the four major ligaments in the knee.

• Medial Condyle: The medial condyles of the tibia and femur are the rounded protrusions at the end of these bones that come into contact with each other in the knee joint. They are covered by articular cartilage to facilitate smooth movement.

Injuries and Conditions

The medial knee is susceptible to various injuries and conditions, including:

• Medial Meniscus Tear: This is a common knee injury where the medial meniscus is torn, often due to a forceful twist or rotation of the knee.

• MCL Injury: MCL injuries can range from a mild sprain to a complete tear, and are often caused by a blow to the outer side of the knee.

• Medial Knee Pain: This is a common symptom of various conditions, such as arthritis, bursitis, or tendinitis.

Treatment

Treatment for medial knee injuries and conditions can range from conservative methods such as physical therapy and pain management, to surgical interventions like arthroscopy or knee replacement.

See Also

• Knee
• Knee pain
• Knee surgery
• Orthopedics

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