Methodist Episcopal Church

The history of Methodism (1902) (14598130197)

John Street Methodist Church (WTM sheila 0034)

Central United Methodist Church Detroit 1899

Camp meeting of the Methodists in N. America J. Milbert del M. Dubourg sculp (cropped)

Philadelphia StGeorgesUMC from West

Methodist Episcopal Church was a major Methodist denomination in the United States that originated from the ministry of John Wesley, an Anglican minister in England. Founded in 1784, it played a significant role in the religious and social life of America until it merged with other Methodist denominations to form the United Methodist Church in 1968.

History

The Methodist Episcopal Church (MEC) was established at the Christmas Conference in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1784. This founding conference marked the official separation of American Methodism from the Church of England and the appointment of Francis Asbury and Thomas Coke as its first bishops. The denomination grew rapidly, fueled by circuit-riding preachers who traveled extensively to preach the gospel and organize new congregations across the frontier territories.

Throughout the 19th century, the Methodist Episcopal Church was involved in various social reform movements, including the abolition of slavery, women's rights, and temperance. However, the issue of slavery eventually led to a split in 1844, resulting in the formation of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South.

Doctrine and Worship

The theology of the Methodist Episcopal Church was based on Wesleyan-Arminian doctrine, emphasizing salvation by faith, the witness of the Spirit, and the importance of holiness in the believer's life. Worship services typically included hymn singing, scripture readings, prayers, and a sermon. The denomination also placed a strong emphasis on the sacraments of Baptism and the Lord's Supper.

Mission and Education

The Methodist Episcopal Church was known for its missionary zeal. It established missions in various parts of the world, including Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The church also played a significant role in the establishment of educational institutions in the United States, founding numerous colleges and universities that continue to operate today.

Merger and Legacy

In 1939, the Methodist Episcopal Church merged with the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, and the Methodist Protestant Church to form the Methodist Church, bringing an end to the division caused by the Civil War. This new denomination later joined with the Evangelical United Brethren Church in 1968 to form the United Methodist Church, which continues the legacy of the Methodist Episcopal Church today.

The Methodist Episcopal Church played a crucial role in shaping the religious and social landscape of the United States. Its emphasis on personal faith, social justice, and community service left a lasting impact on American society.