Mold-ripened cheese

Mold-ripened cheese is a type of cheese that undergoes a unique aging process involving the use of specific types of mold. This process, known as ripening, significantly influences the flavor, texture, and aroma of the cheese.

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Mold-ripened cheese

History

The practice of using mold to ripen cheese dates back to ancient times. The first mold-ripened cheeses were likely discovered by accident, as early cheese makers stored their products in damp, cool caves, which are ideal environments for mold growth.

Production

The production of mold-ripened cheese involves several steps. First, the cheese is made by curdling milk, often with the addition of rennet. The curds are then cut, cooked, and pressed to form the cheese.

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Cheese making process

After the cheese is formed, it is inoculated with specific strains of mold. This is often done by spraying the mold onto the cheese, but it can also be mixed into the curds before the cheese is formed. The cheese is then aged in a controlled environment where the mold can grow and ripen the cheese.

Types of Mold-Ripened Cheese

There are many types of mold-ripened cheese, each with its own unique flavor and texture. Some of the most well-known include:

• Brie: A soft, creamy cheese that is often served at room temperature. It has a mild, slightly sweet flavor and a white, edible rind that is a result of mold ripening.

• Roquefort: A blue cheese made from sheep's milk. It has a strong, tangy flavor and a crumbly texture. The blue veins in the cheese are a result of mold ripening.

• Camembert: Similar to Brie, but with a stronger, more earthy flavor. It also has a white, edible rind.

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Brie cheese

Health Benefits and Risks

Mold-ripened cheeses are a good source of protein, calcium, and other nutrients. However, they can also be high in saturated fat and sodium, so they should be eaten in moderation.

Some people are allergic to the molds used in the ripening process, and may experience symptoms such as itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing if they eat mold-ripened cheese.

See Also

• Cheese
• Cheese making
• List of cheeses