Oophoritis
Oophoritis is an inflammation of the ovaries. It is often seen in combination with salpingitis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes).
Causes[edit | edit source]
The most common cause of oophoritis is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), usually caused by a sexually transmitted infection. Other causes can include appendicitis and tuberculosis. Oophoritis can also be associated with autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of oophoritis can include lower abdominal pain, fever, irregular menstrual periods, and vaginal discharge. If the condition is severe, it can cause nausea and vomiting.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of oophoritis is usually made based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Ultrasound or laparoscopy may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for oophoritis usually involves antibiotics to treat the underlying infection. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the affected ovary.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
With early diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis for oophoritis is generally good. However, if left untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including infertility.
See also[edit | edit source]
Oophoritis Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD