Pak choi

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Pak Choi (also known as Bok Choy or Chinese Cabbage) is a type of leafy green vegetable that is a staple in many Asian cuisines. It is a member of the Brassicaceae family, which also includes vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, and kale.

Description[edit | edit source]

Pak Choi is characterized by its white, crunchy stalks and dark green leaves. The plant grows in a compact, upright shape, similar to celery. The leaves are broad and smooth, with a slightly bitter taste. The stalks, on the other hand, are juicy and sweet.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Pak Choi is a cool-season crop that prefers temperatures between 15 and 20 degrees Celsius. It can be grown in a variety of soils, but it prefers well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Pak Choi seeds are typically sown directly into the ground in the early spring or late summer. The plants are ready to harvest in about 45 to 60 days.

Culinary Uses[edit | edit source]

In cooking, Pak Choi is often used in stir-fries, soups, and dumplings. The leaves and stalks can be used separately or together, depending on the recipe. The leaves are typically cooked briefly to retain their color and nutritional value, while the stalks can be cooked longer to soften their texture.

Nutritional Value[edit | edit source]

Pak Choi is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, and calcium. It also contains significant amounts of iron, potassium, and dietary fiber. In addition to these nutrients, Pak Choi is low in calories, making it a healthy addition to any diet.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD