Parathyroidectomy
Parathyroidectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of one or more parathyroid glands. These glands are small endocrine glands located in the neck that produce parathyroid hormone. This hormone plays a key role in regulating the body's levels of calcium and phosphorus.
Indications[edit | edit source]
Parathyroidectomy is typically indicated for patients with hyperparathyroidism, a condition characterized by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone, leading to elevated blood calcium levels. This can result in a variety of symptoms, including kidney stones, osteoporosis, peptic ulcers, and pancreatitis. Other indications for parathyroidectomy include parathyroid cancer and adenoma, a benign tumor of the parathyroid gland.
Procedure[edit | edit source]
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision in the neck and locates the parathyroid glands. The diseased gland(s) are then removed. In some cases, a portion of a gland may be left in place to preserve some parathyroid function. The incision is then closed with sutures.
Risks and complications[edit | edit source]
As with any surgical procedure, parathyroidectomy carries risks, including infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding structures. Specific to this procedure, there is a risk of damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which can result in hoarseness or voice changes. There is also a risk of hypoparathyroidism, a condition characterized by insufficient production of parathyroid hormone, leading to low blood calcium levels.
Postoperative care[edit | edit source]
Following surgery, patients are monitored for signs of hypocalcemia, such as tingling in the lips, fingers, and toes. Calcium and vitamin D supplements may be prescribed to help maintain normal blood calcium levels. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the patient's recovery and calcium levels.
See also[edit | edit source]
Parathyroidectomy Resources | ||
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