Pentanitroaniline

Pentanitroaniline is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nitro compounds. It is a highly reactive and explosive substance, often used in the production of explosives and propellants.

Chemical Structure

Pentanitroaniline consists of a benzene ring, which is a six-carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds, attached to a nitro group. The nitro group (-NO2) is a functional group that consists of one nitrogen atom and two oxygen atoms. The chemical formula of pentanitroaniline is C6H2N4O10.

Chemical structure of Pentanitroaniline

Properties

Pentanitroaniline is a yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. It has a high density and is highly sensitive to heat, friction, and impact, which makes it a powerful explosive. It is also highly reactive, which means it can easily combine with other substances to form new compounds.

Uses

Due to its explosive properties, pentanitroaniline is primarily used in the production of explosives and propellants. It is also used in the synthesis of other chemical compounds, particularly those used in the pharmaceutical and dye industries.

Safety

Due to its high reactivity and explosive nature, pentanitroaniline must be handled with extreme care. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and open flames. It should also be kept away from other reactive substances to prevent unwanted chemical reactions.

See Also

• Nitro compounds
• Benzene
• Explosives
• Propellants

References

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