Poitou

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Poitou is a historical region located in west-central France. It corresponds roughly to the modern-day departments of Vienne, Deux-Sèvres, and part of Charente-Maritime. The region is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and significant contributions to French history.

History

Poitou has a long and varied history, dating back to ancient times. It was originally inhabited by the Pictavi, a Celtic tribe. During the Roman Empire, the region became part of the province of Gallia Aquitania. The city of Poitiers, the historical capital of Poitou, was an important center during this period.

In the early Middle Ages, Poitou was a contested region between the Franks and the Visigoths. It eventually became part of the Frankish Empire under Charlemagne. During the Feudal period, Poitou was a significant Duchy and played a crucial role in the Hundred Years' War between France and England.

Geography

Poitou is characterized by its diverse landscapes, including fertile plains, rolling hills, and river valleys. The region is bordered by the Loire Valley to the north, Aquitaine to the south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The Vienne River is one of the major waterways in the region.

Economy

Historically, Poitou's economy was based on agriculture, with a focus on crops such as wheat, barley, and grapes. The region is also known for its dairy farming and production of goat cheese, particularly the famous Chabichou du Poitou. In recent years, Poitou has diversified its economy to include industries such as aerospace, electronics, and tourism.

Culture

Poitou has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical sites, churches, and castles. The region is known for its Romanesque architecture, particularly in the city of Poitiers. The Futuroscope theme park, located near Poitiers, is a popular tourist attraction that combines entertainment with educational exhibits.

The region also has a strong tradition of folk music and dance, with many festivals celebrating its cultural heritage. The Poitou-Charentes region, which includes Poitou, is known for its cognac production and oysters from the Marennes-Oléron basin.

Notable People

Several notable historical figures are associated with Poitou, including:

• Eleanor of Aquitaine, who was born in Poitiers and became Queen of France and later Queen of England.
• Richard the Lionheart, who held the title of Duke of Aquitaine and spent time in Poitou.
• Joan of Arc, who passed through Poitou during her campaigns.

See Also

• Aquitaine
• Charente-Maritime
• Deux-Sèvres
• Vienne
• Poitiers
• Futuroscope