Prunus texana

Prunus texana

Prunus texana, commonly known as the Texas almond, peach bush, or sand plum, is a species of Prunus native to the United States, specifically the state of Texas. It is a member of the Rosaceae family, which includes a wide variety of plants such as roses, strawberries, and apples.

Description

The Prunus texana is a small tree or shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–4 meters. It has simple, alternate leaves that are 2–5 cm long and 1–3 cm wide. The leaves are typically dark green on top and lighter underneath. The flowers of the Prunus texana are white and bloom in the spring. The fruit of the Prunus texana is a small, round drupe that is yellow to red in color.

Distribution and habitat

The Prunus texana is endemic to Texas, particularly the southern and central parts of the state. It is typically found in sandy soils, hence its common name "sand plum". It is also commonly found in the understory of mixed hardwood forests.

Uses

The fruit of the Prunus texana is edible and has been used by Native American tribes in Texas for food. The wood of the tree is also used for making furniture and other wooden items.

Conservation status

The Prunus texana is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like many native plant species, it is susceptible to habitat loss due to urban development and agriculture.

See also

• List of Prunus species
• Flora of Texas