Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital

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2003.11.27 Photo02 043 Paris XII Hopital des Quinze-Vingt reductwk.jpg

Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital (Centre Hospitalier National d'Ophtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts) is a renowned hospital and research center specializing in ophthalmology located in Paris, France. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious eye hospitals in the world, with a history dating back to the 13th century.

History[edit | edit source]

The Quinze-Vingts Hospital was founded in 1260 by King Louis IX of France, also known as Saint Louis, after his return from the Crusades. The name "Quinze-Vingts" translates to "fifteen-twenties," referring to the original capacity of the hospital to house 300 (15 times 20) blind men. This establishment was created as a charitable institution to provide care for the blind and visually impaired, a pioneering initiative during the Middle Ages.

Over the centuries, the hospital has evolved significantly. It moved to its current location in the 18th century and expanded its mission to include education and research in the field of ophthalmology. Today, the Quinze-Vingts National Ophthalmology Hospital is at the forefront of medical and surgical eye care, research, and education.

Facilities and Services[edit | edit source]

The hospital boasts state-of-the-art facilities for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide range of eye conditions. This includes advanced surgical theaters, laser treatment rooms, and diagnostic labs equipped with the latest technology in eye care. The hospital offers a comprehensive range of services from routine eye examinations to complex surgeries.

Research and Education[edit | edit source]

Quinze-Vingts is not only a treatment center but also a leading research institution in ophthalmology. It hosts several research units in collaboration with national research organizations such as the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and the National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM). The hospital is involved in cutting-edge research projects focusing on genetic eye diseases, retinal degeneration, and the development of innovative treatments and technologies.

In addition to its research activities, the hospital plays a crucial role in education and training in the field of ophthalmology. It is affiliated with several medical schools and universities, offering training programs for medical students, residents, and fellows.

Patient Care[edit | edit source]

The Quinze-Vingts Hospital is dedicated to providing high-quality, patient-centered care. Its team of experienced ophthalmologists, surgeons, nurses, and support staff work together to ensure that each patient receives personalized care tailored to their specific needs.

Legacy and Impact[edit | edit source]

The Quinze-Vingts Hospital has made significant contributions to the field of ophthalmology over its long history. It has been a pioneer in the development of treatments for eye diseases and in the advancement of patient care. The hospital's commitment to research, education, and clinical excellence has made it a leader in the field and a center of reference for eye care professionals and patients worldwide.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD