Radical lymph node dissection

Radical lymph node dissection is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of most or all of the lymph nodes in certain areas of the body. It is often performed in the treatment of various types of cancer, including breast cancer, melanoma, and lung cancer, to prevent the spread of the disease.

Procedure

The procedure for a radical lymph node dissection varies depending on the location of the lymph nodes and the type of cancer being treated. In general, the surgeon will make an incision in the area of the body where the lymph nodes are located. The lymph nodes and surrounding tissue are then carefully removed. The incision is then closed with stitches or staples.

Risks and Complications

Like any surgical procedure, radical lymph node dissection carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby organs or tissues. There is also the risk of lymphedema, a condition that causes swelling in the arms or legs due to a blockage in the lymphatic system.

Recovery

Recovery from a radical lymph node dissection can take several weeks. Patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days after the procedure. They will also need to take care of the surgical wound at home, and may need to take medication to manage pain and prevent infection.

See Also

• Lymph node
• Lymphatic system
• Cancer

Radical lymph node dissection Resources
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