Rectal pain
Rectal pain is a common medical condition that involves discomfort or pain in the lower portion of the digestive system, specifically the rectum. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, ranging from minor issues like hemorrhoids to more serious conditions such as rectal cancer or anal fissures.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Rectal pain can be caused by a number of different conditions. Some of the most common include:
- Hemorrhoids: These are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus that can be itchy or painful. They are often caused by straining during bowel movements, obesity, or pregnancy.
- Anal fissures: These are small tears in the lining of the anus, often caused by hard stools or by straining during bowel movements. They can cause pain and bleeding.
- Rectal cancer: This is a type of cancer that occurs in the rectum. It can cause pain, bleeding, and changes in bowel habits.
- Proctalgia fugax: This is a condition characterized by sudden, severe pain in the rectum that can last from seconds to minutes.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The main symptom of rectal pain is an uncomfortable or painful sensation in the lower part of the digestive tract. Other symptoms can include:
- Pain during bowel movements
- Itching or irritation around the anus
- Bleeding from the rectum
- Changes in bowel habits
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of rectal pain typically involves a physical examination, including a digital rectal exam. In some cases, additional tests may be needed, such as a colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or imaging tests.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for rectal pain depends on the underlying cause. It may include:
- Over-the-counter or prescription medications
- Changes in diet or lifestyle
- Surgical procedures in severe cases
See also[edit | edit source]
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Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD