Role-playing game

Role-playing game

Genres	Tabletop game, Video game
Players	Variable
Setup time	Variable
Playing time	Variable
Chance	Variable
Skills	Storytelling, Tactics, Critical thinking

A role-playing game (RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, either through literal acting or through a process of structured decision-making regarding character development. Actions taken within many games succeed or fail according to a formal system of rules and guidelines.

Types of Role-playing Games

Role-playing games can be divided into several categories:

• Tabletop role-playing games (TTRPGs): These are played with participants gathered around a table and using spoken interaction. The most well-known example is Dungeons & Dragons.
• Live action role-playing games (LARPs): In these games, players physically act out their characters' actions. The setting can be anywhere from a private home to a public park.
• Role-playing video games (RPGs): These are digital games where players control characters and navigate through a story. Examples include the Final Fantasy series and The Elder Scrolls series.

History

The history of role-playing games can be traced back to ancient storytelling traditions. However, the modern concept of RPGs began in the 1970s with the creation of Dungeons & Dragons by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. This game introduced many of the concepts that would become standard in RPGs, such as character classes, levels, and hit points.

Game Mechanics

Role-playing games typically involve several key mechanics:

• Character creation: Players create characters with specific attributes, skills, and backstories.
• Narrative development: The game progresses through a story, often guided by a Game Master (GM) or Dungeon Master (DM).
• Combat and skill checks: Players use dice rolls or other randomization methods to determine the success of their characters' actions.
• Leveling up: Characters gain experience points (XP) and improve their abilities over time.

Cultural Impact

Role-playing games have had a significant impact on popular culture. They have influenced a wide range of media, including books, movies, and video games. The collaborative and imaginative nature of RPGs has also made them a popular tool in education and therapy.

Community and Fandom

The RPG community is diverse and widespread, with numerous conventions, online forums, and fan groups dedicated to various games. Events like Gen Con and PAX are major gatherings for RPG enthusiasts.

See Also

• Game Master
• Character class (Dungeons & Dragons)
• Role-playing game terms
• List of role-playing games