Rutland

Rutland UK locator map 2010

Rutland County Flag

Oakham Castle

Clipsham Yew Tree Avenue - Rutland County Council - geograph.org.uk - 1533637

Arms of Rutland County Council

Rutland water

Rutland is a county located in the East Midlands region of England, known for being the smallest historic county in England. Despite its size, Rutland is distinguished by its charming rural landscape, significant historical heritage, and the notable Rutland Water, one of the largest artificial lakes in Europe.

History

Rutland's history is rich and varied, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Iron Age. It was officially recorded as a separate county in the Domesday Book of 1086. Throughout the centuries, Rutland has seen various historical events and developments, including the construction of Norman castles and the influence of the Wool trade in the Middle Ages, which significantly contributed to the area's economy and growth.

Geography

Rutland is bordered by Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, and Northamptonshire. Its landscape is predominantly rural, with rolling hills, picturesque villages, and extensive agricultural land. Rutland Water, a key feature of the county, serves as a vital water supply for the region and a popular recreational area, offering activities such as bird watching, sailing, and cycling.

Governance

The governance of Rutland has undergone changes over the years. It was merged with Leicestershire in 1974 as a district but regained its status as an independent unitary authority in 1997. The Rutland County Council is responsible for local governance, providing services and managing local affairs.

Economy

Rutland's economy historically relied on agriculture and the wool trade. Today, it has diversified, with tourism playing a significant role due to the county's natural beauty and historical sites. Small businesses and retail also contribute to the local economy, with a focus on supporting local produce and crafts.

Culture and Community

Rutland has a vibrant community spirit, with numerous events and festivals taking place throughout the year, celebrating the county's heritage, arts, and culture. The Rutland County Show is a notable annual event, showcasing local agriculture, crafts, and rural skills.

Education

The county is served by a range of educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools, which provide education to the local population. Further and higher education opportunities are primarily accessed in neighboring counties due to Rutland's small size.

Transport

Transport in Rutland is characterized by its rural road network, with the A1 major road running close to the eastern boundary of the county. Public transport services are limited, with a focus on connecting the main towns and villages within Rutland and to nearby cities.

Notable People

Over the years, Rutland has been home to several notable individuals who have made significant contributions in various fields, including the arts, politics, and science.

See Also

• East Midlands
• Rutland Water
• List of counties in England