Safari (web browser)

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Safari
Developer(s)Apple Inc.
Initial releaseJanuary  7, 2003; 21 years ago (2003-01-07)
Repository
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Written inC++, Objective-C, Swift
EngineWebKit
Operating systemmacOS, iOS, iPadOS
PlatformARM, x86-64
Available inMultilingual
TypeWeb browser
LicenseProprietary
Websiteapple.com/safari



Safari is a web browser developed by Apple Inc. It was first released in 2003 with Mac OS X Panther and has since become the default browser on macOS, iOS, and iPadOS. Safari is known for its speed, energy efficiency, and integration with the Apple ecosystem.

History[edit | edit source]

Safari was introduced during the Macworld Conference & Expo in January 2003 by Steve Jobs. The browser was initially based on the KHTML rendering engine, which was later developed into the WebKit engine. WebKit has since become a widely used engine, powering other browsers such as Google Chrome and Opera.

Features[edit | edit source]

Safari includes several features designed to enhance the browsing experience:

  • Reader Mode: Simplifies web pages by removing ads and other distractions.
  • iCloud Integration: Syncs bookmarks, history, and open tabs across all Apple devices.
  • Privacy and Security: Includes features like Intelligent Tracking Prevention and sandboxing to protect user data.
  • Extensions: Supports a variety of extensions available through the Mac App Store.

Performance[edit | edit source]

Safari is optimized for the Apple silicon architecture, providing significant performance improvements on devices with M1 and later processors. The browser is also designed to be energy-efficient, extending battery life on MacBook and iPhone devices.

Compatibility[edit | edit source]

Safari supports modern web standards, including HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript. It also includes developer tools for debugging and optimizing web pages.

Criticism[edit | edit source]

Despite its many features, Safari has faced criticism for its limited support for certain web technologies and slower update cycle compared to other browsers like Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD