Sancai

Sancai is a type of pottery that was popular during the Tang Dynasty in China. The term "sancai" translates to "three colors," referring to the three main colors used in the glaze: green, yellow, and white. However, other colors such as blue, brown, and black were also used. Sancai pottery is known for its high lead content, which allowed the colors to run together and create a unique effect.

History

Sancai pottery originated during the Tang Dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD. The pottery was primarily used for funerary objects, such as tomb figures and funerary urns. These objects were often placed in tombs to accompany the deceased in the afterlife.

The production of sancai pottery declined after the Tang Dynasty, but it experienced a revival during the Yuan Dynasty and continues to be produced today.

Production

Sancai pottery is made from a white clay body that is fired at a high temperature. The pottery is then coated with a lead-based glaze and fired again. The high lead content in the glaze allows the colors to run together, creating a unique effect.

The colors used in sancai pottery are derived from different minerals. For example, copper is used to create green, iron is used for brown and yellow, and cobalt is used for blue.

Characteristics

Sancai pottery is known for its vibrant colors and glossy finish. The pottery often features intricate designs and patterns, including floral motifs, animals, and human figures.

The most common forms of sancai pottery are tomb figures and funerary urns. However, the pottery was also used to create bowls, vases, and other decorative objects.

See Also

• Chinese pottery
• Tang Dynasty
• Yuan Dynasty