Shishito

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Kkwari-gochu
Noyo River Grill - March 2024 - Sarah Stierch 03
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Kkwarigochujangajji (pickled kkwari pepper)
Homegrown shishito peppers

Shishito peppers are a variety of Capsicum annuum popular in East Asian cuisine, particularly in Japan where they originated. These small, slender, green peppers are known for their mild flavor, though approximately one in every ten peppers has a moderate heat level, adding an element of surprise when eating them. Shishito peppers are typically harvested when green, although they can turn red if left to mature on the plant. They are a versatile ingredient used in a variety of dishes, from being blistered and served as appetizers to being incorporated into stir-fries and salads.

Description[edit | edit source]

Shishito peppers are characterized by their bright green color, wrinkly texture, and elongated shape, typically about 2 to 4 inches in length. Their thin skin makes them ideal for fast cooking methods such as blistering, grilling, or sautéing. The flavor of Shishito peppers is generally mild and slightly sweet with a hint of smokiness when cooked, which makes them a popular choice for a wide range of culinary applications.

Culinary Uses[edit | edit source]

In the culinary world, Shishito peppers are most commonly served as a starter or side dish. A popular preparation method is to blister them in a hot pan with a little oil until the skin chars in spots, then season with sea salt and serve with a squeeze of fresh lemon juice. This method enhances their natural flavor and adds a smoky dimension. Shishito peppers can also be found in tempura, pickled, or stuffed with fillings such as cheese or ground meat.

Nutritional Value[edit | edit source]

Shishito peppers are low in calories and contain vitamins A, C, and E, as well as fiber and antioxidants. They are a healthy addition to any diet, contributing to the maintenance of good health and prevention of certain diseases.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Shishito peppers are relatively easy to grow and can be cultivated in a variety of climates, although they prefer warm temperatures and well-drained soil. They are typically grown in gardens or farms but can also be grown in containers, making them accessible to those with limited space. The plants are prolific producers, often yielding a large number of peppers throughout the growing season.

Popularity[edit | edit source]

The popularity of Shishito peppers has grown beyond Japan and East Asia, with their presence increasing in Western cuisine over recent years. They are now commonly found in supermarkets and farmers' markets around the world, especially during their peak season in summer and early fall.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD