Simarouba amara

Simarouba amara, also known as the marupa or bitterwood, is a species of tree in the family Simaroubaceae. It is native to the rainforests of South America, particularly in the Amazon Rainforest. The tree is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine in many cultures.

Description[edit | edit source]

Simarouba amara is a large, evergreen tree that can reach up to 30 meters in height. The bark is smooth and gray, and the leaves are pinnate with 10-15 leaflets. The flowers are small and yellowish, and the fruit is a small, black drupe.

Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]

Simarouba amara is native to the tropical rainforests of South America, particularly in the Amazon Rainforest. It is also found in the Caribbean and Central America. The tree prefers moist, well-drained soils and is often found in lowland rainforests and swampy areas.

Uses[edit | edit source]

The bark of Simarouba amara is used in traditional medicine for its antimalarial, antidiarrheal, and analgesic properties. The bark is often made into a tea or decoction and used to treat various ailments. In addition, the wood of the tree is used for construction and furniture making due to its durability and resistance to insects.

Conservation[edit | edit source]

While Simarouba amara is not currently listed as threatened or endangered, it is at risk due to deforestation and habitat loss. Conservation efforts are needed to protect this valuable medicinal plant.