Streptomyces
Streptomyces is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria that belongs to the phylum Actinobacteria. It is the largest genus of Actinobacteria, with over 500 species worldwide. Streptomyces is renowned for its ability to produce a wide range of secondary metabolites, including many antibiotics, antifungals, and antiparasitics.
Characteristics[edit | edit source]
Streptomyces are aerobic, spore-forming bacteria that are found in soil and decaying vegetation. They are characterized by a complex secondary metabolism and produce over two-thirds of the clinically useful antibiotics of natural origin.
Metabolism[edit | edit source]
Streptomyces are capable of metabolizing a wide range of organic compounds. They are known for their ability to produce a variety of secondary metabolites, including antibiotics, antifungals, antiparasitics, and other bioactive compounds.
Antibiotic production[edit | edit source]
Streptomyces is the largest antibiotic-producing genus, with over 500 species producing potent antibiotics. The antibiotics produced by Streptomyces include streptomycin, neomycin, and chloramphenicol.
Genomics[edit | edit source]
The genomes of several Streptomyces species have been sequenced, providing valuable insights into their complex secondary metabolism and their ability to adapt to diverse environments.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD