Substance-related disorders
Substance-related disorders encompass a range of mental health conditions that are characterized by a problematic pattern of using psychoactive substances leading to clinically significant impairment or distress. These disorders are complex and multifaceted, often involving a combination of genetic, psychological, and environmental factors. Substance-related disorders can be broadly categorized into two groups: substance use disorders and substance-induced disorders.
Substance Use Disorders[edit | edit source]
Substance use disorders occur when the recurrent use of alcohol and/or drugs causes clinically and functionally significant impairment, such as health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the diagnosis of a substance use disorder is based on evidence of impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological criteria.
Types of Substances[edit | edit source]
Common substances associated with use disorders include:
- Alcohol
- Cannabis
- Opioids
- Stimulants (including cocaine and methamphetamine)
- Hallucinogens
- Tobacco
Substance-Induced Disorders[edit | edit source]
Substance-induced disorders include conditions such as intoxication, withdrawal, and other substance/medication-induced mental disorders, such as hallucinations or delirium, that are directly attributable to the use of a substance. These disorders can occur in the context of any substance use disorder or independently during or shortly after exposure to a substance.
Intoxication and Withdrawal[edit | edit source]
- Intoxication is characterized by reversible substance-specific syndrome due to the recent ingestion of a substance.
- Withdrawal is a substance-specific problematic behavioral change, with physiological and cognitive connotations, that results from the cessation of, or reduction in, heavy and prolonged substance use.
Treatment and Management[edit | edit source]
Treatment of substance-related disorders may involve a combination of medication, counseling, and support groups. The specific approach depends on the type of substance involved and the needs of the individual.
- Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) is used for some disorders, such as opioid use disorder, and can include medications like methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and other forms of psychotherapy can help individuals change their attitudes and behaviors related to substance use, increase healthy life skills, and persist with other forms of treatment.
- Support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA), provide a community of individuals working towards recovery.
Epidemiology[edit | edit source]
Substance-related disorders affect millions of individuals worldwide, with significant variation in prevalence among different substances and across different regions. The global burden of disease related to these disorders is substantial, contributing to morbidity, mortality, and economic costs.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventive measures for substance-related disorders include policies and programs to reduce the availability of psychoactive substances, education and awareness campaigns aimed at preventing substance abuse, and early intervention programs for those at risk.
See Also[edit | edit source]
[[File:Ambox current red Americas.svg
|42px]]  | Substance-related disorders is currently experiencing mental health issues, which may affect their Wikipedia editing in various ways. They may have difficulty with:
Usage[edit source]To use the Template:Them, editors simply include the code Template loop detected: Template:Them at the appropriate place in the article. This will automatically insert the standardized text or formatting defined in the template. Customization[edit source]While the Template:Them provides a standard format, it can often be customized to better fit the specific needs of an article. This is typically done through the use of parameters, which are defined in the template code and can be adjusted in each individual use of the template. Benefits[edit source]The use of templates like Template:Them offers several benefits. It helps to maintain consistency across articles, making it easier for readers to navigate and understand the content. It also simplifies the editing process, as editors can insert a large amount of standardized text or formatting with a single line of code. Limitations[edit source]Despite their benefits, templates also have some limitations. They can be complex to create and edit, particularly for those unfamiliar with mediawiki code. They can also make the source code of an article more difficult to read and understand. See also[edit source]
|
 | This pharmacology-related article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it. |
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
