The Wood of the Self-Murderers: The Harpies and the Suicides

The Wood of the Self-Murderers

The Wood of the Self-Murderers: The Harpies and the Suicides is a significant and vivid depiction found within the Divine Comedy, a long Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri. This particular scene is located in the seventh circle of Hell, specifically in the second ring, as described in the Inferno, which is the first part of the poem. The Divine Comedy is widely regarded as one of the greatest works of world literature, and it offers a comprehensive tour through the Christian afterlife, as imagined by Dante in the early 14th century.

Overview

In the Inferno, Dante, accompanied by the Roman poet Virgil, journeys through the nine circles of Hell, witnessing the punishments of the damned souls. The Wood of the Self-Murderers, or the Forest of Suicides, represents the final resting place for those who committed suicide. According to Dante's vision, these souls are transformed into gnarled, thorny trees and bushes which are fed upon by the harpies, creatures with the body of a bird and the face of a woman. The harpies, in their interactions with the trees, cause pain to the souls by breaking the branches and leaves, symbolizing the eternal torment of those who took their own lives.

Dante's Description

Dante's portrayal of this wood is one of the most haunting images in the Inferno. The forest is described as dark, dense, and without any greenery, reflecting the despair and isolation felt by the souls condemned here. The harpies, making their nests in these trees, exacerbate the suffering of the souls by tearing at their branches. When Dante attempts to break a branch from one of the trees, it bleeds, and the soul within it begins to speak, revealing the unique punishment that suicide victims face in Hell: they are denied a human form because they rejected their bodies on Earth.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The Wood of the Self-Murderers is rich in symbolism. It reflects Dante's views on suicide, considered a grave sin in Christian theology because it represents a rejection of God's gift of life. The transformation of the souls into trees symbolizes their self-imposed isolation and the natural consequence of their actions. The presence of the harpies, creatures of punishment that feed on the suffering of others, further emphasizes the perpetual torment reserved for these souls.

Literary and Cultural Impact

This scene from the Inferno has had a profound impact on literature and the arts, inspiring numerous interpretations, artworks, and discussions. It serves as a powerful commentary on the nature of despair, punishment, and redemption. The vivid imagery and symbolic depth of The Wood of the Self-Murderers have made it one of the most memorable episodes in Dante's journey through Hell.

See Also

• Divine Comedy
• Inferno (Dante)
• Dante Alighieri
• Virgil
• Harpies
• Suicide in literature