Trench mouth

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Trench Mouth is a severe form of gingivitis that causes painful, infected, bleeding gums and ulcers. The term "trench mouth" comes from World War I, when the condition was common among soldiers who were stuck in the trenches without the ability to take care of their oral hygiene.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Trench mouth is caused by a rapid growth of bacteria in the mouth, usually due to poor oral hygiene. Other factors that can contribute to the condition include stress, poor nutrition, lack of sleep, and a weakened immune system. Smoking is also a major risk factor.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The primary symptoms of trench mouth are severe gum pain, bleeding gums, and ulcers. Other symptoms can include bad breath, a foul taste in the mouth, and difficulty swallowing or talking.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Trench mouth can be diagnosed by a dentist or doctor based on the symptoms and a physical examination of the mouth. In some cases, a sample of the bacteria in the mouth may be taken for further testing.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for trench mouth typically involves a thorough dental cleaning, followed by good oral hygiene practices at home. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help control the infection. In severe cases, surgery may be needed to remove dead tissue.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Trench mouth can be prevented by maintaining good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, and regular dental check-ups. Avoiding smoking and eating a healthy diet can also help prevent the condition.

See also[edit | edit source]

Trench mouth Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD