Urethral prolapse

Urethral prolapse is a medical condition that occurs when the inner lining of the urethra protrudes from the opening of the urethra. It is most commonly seen in prepubescent girls and postmenopausal women, although it can occur in individuals of any age or gender.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of urethral prolapse is a circular mass protruding from the urethral opening. Other symptoms may include pain, dysuria (painful urination), hematuria (blood in the urine), and dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse).

Causes

The exact cause of urethral prolapse is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to factors such as hormonal imbalances, chronic urinary tract infections, and weak pelvic floor muscles.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of urethral prolapse is typically made through a physical examination. Additional tests, such as a urinalysis or ultrasound, may be performed to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for urethral prolapse depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be treated with topical estrogen cream and sitz baths. Severe cases may require surgical intervention.

Prognosis

With proper treatment, the prognosis for urethral prolapse is generally good. However, recurrence is possible, particularly in individuals with weak pelvic floor muscles.

See also

• Urethra
• Prolapse
• Urinary tract infection
• Pelvic floor

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