Venous ulcer
Venous Ulcers[edit | edit source]
Venous ulcers, often referred to as leg ulcers, are chronic wounds that typically occur on the legs due to malfunctioning venous valves. They represent a significant portion of chronic wound cases and pose a challenge in healthcare due to their persistence and impact on quality of life.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Venous ulcers are primarily caused by venous insufficiency, a condition where the blood flow through the veins of the legs is inadequate, leading to increased pressure and skin changes.
Pathophysiology[edit | edit source]
- The improper functioning of venous valves in the legs causes blood to pool instead of returning to the heart.
- This results in increased pressure in the veins, leading to damage and ulcer formation, mostly along the medial distal leg.
Prevalence[edit | edit source]
- Venous ulcers account for 70% to 90% of leg ulcer cases.
- They are more common in older adults, and risk factors include deep vein thrombosis, obesity, and previous leg injuries.
Symptoms and Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Patients with venous ulcers typically experience:
- Pain and discomfort in the affected area.
- Swelling and heaviness in the legs.
- Skin discoloration and eczema.
Diagnosis is usually based on medical history, physical examination, and sometimes doppler ultrasonography.
Treatment and Management[edit | edit source]
The management of venous ulcers includes:
- Compression therapy to improve venous blood flow.
- Wound care and dressing to promote healing.
- Elevating the legs to reduce swelling.
- In severe cases, surgery may be required to address underlying venous insufficiency.
Impact on Quality of Life[edit | edit source]
- Venous ulcers can significantly impact the quality of life due to pain and mobility issues.
- They often require long-term care and can recur if underlying conditions are not managed.
External Links[edit | edit source]
Venous ulcer Resources | ||
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