Verbena officinalis

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Verbena Officinalis also known as Common Vervain or Common Verbena is a perennial plant from the Verbenaceae family. It is native to Europe and can be found in the temperate regions of the Americas and Asia.

Description[edit | edit source]

Verbena Officinalis grows up to a height of 70 cm. The plant has square stems with opposite leaves, and small, pale-lilac flowers that bloom from June to October. The plant's roots are fibrous and thin.

Habitat[edit | edit source]

Verbena Officinalis prefers light, well-drained soil in an open, sunny environment. It is often found in grasslands and meadows, and along roadsides and waste grounds.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Verbena Officinalis has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It is known for its astringent, diuretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. The plant is used in the treatment of a wide range of conditions including insomnia, anxiety, depression, and migraines. It is also used as a herbal tea for its calming effects.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Verbena Officinalis is propagated by seeds, cuttings, or division of the roots. The plant is drought-tolerant and can grow in poor soil conditions. It is a low-maintenance plant and is resistant to most pests and diseases.

Conservation Status[edit | edit source]

Verbena Officinalis is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, like all wild plants, it is subject to habitat loss due to human activities.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]



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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD