Vertebral collapse

Vertebral collapse is a medical condition characterized by the structural failure of one or more vertebrae, the individual bones that make up the vertebral column. This condition is often associated with osteoporosis, a disease that weakens bones and makes them more prone to fractures.

Causes

Vertebral collapse can be caused by a variety of factors. The most common cause is osteoporosis, a condition that weakens the bones and makes them more susceptible to fractures. Other causes can include trauma, tumors, and certain infections that affect the spine.

Symptoms

The symptoms of vertebral collapse can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the number of vertebrae affected. Common symptoms can include back pain, loss of height, and a hunched posture. In severe cases, the condition can lead to nerve damage and paralysis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of vertebral collapse typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. These tests can help to identify the location and extent of the collapse, as well as any underlying conditions that may have contributed to the collapse.

Treatment

Treatment for vertebral collapse can involve a combination of pain management, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Pain management can include medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or opioids. Physical therapy can help to strengthen the muscles around the spine and improve posture. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to stabilize the spine and prevent further collapse.

Prevention

Prevention of vertebral collapse primarily involves the management of underlying conditions that can weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis. This can include lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a healthy diet, as well as medications to increase bone density.

See also

• Osteoporosis
• Spinal fracture
• Bone fracture

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