Wan Azizah Wan Ismail

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MY-PEN Order of the Defender of State - Knight Commander - DPPN

Wan Azizah Wan Ismail is a prominent Malaysian politician and medical doctor who has played a significant role in the country's political landscape. She was born on December 3, 1952, in Singapore, and is best known for being the wife of Anwar Ibrahim, a leading figure in Malaysian politics. Wan Azizah has been a pivotal figure in advocating for reform and democracy in Malaysia, particularly through her involvement with the People's Justice Party (Parti Keadilan Rakyat, PKR), a major political party in Malaysia which she helped found.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Wan Azizah received her early education in Singapore before moving to Malaysia, where she continued her studies. She pursued a medical degree at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, where she specialized in ophthalmology. After completing her studies, she returned to Malaysia to practice medicine.

Political Career[edit | edit source]

Wan Azizah's entry into politics was largely influenced by the political turmoil surrounding her husband, Anwar Ibrahim, who was sacked as Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia in 1998 and subsequently imprisoned on charges that were widely seen as politically motivated. In response to her husband's imprisonment and the growing demand for political reform, Wan Azizah founded the Reformasi movement, which later led to the establishment of the People's Justice Party (PKR) in 1999. She served as the party's president for many years, becoming a symbol of resilience and reform in Malaysian politics.

Throughout her political career, Wan Azizah has been elected as a Member of Parliament for several terms, representing the constituency of Permatang Pauh, a position her husband once held. Her leadership and commitment to reform have made her a respected figure among supporters of democracy in Malaysia.

Deputy Prime Minister[edit | edit source]

In May 2018, following the historic victory of the Pakatan Harapan coalition in the Malaysian general elections, Wan Azizah made history by becoming the first female Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia. Her appointment was seen as a significant milestone for women in Malaysian politics. During her tenure, she also held the portfolio of Minister of Women, Family and Community Development, where she worked on various initiatives aimed at improving the welfare of women, children, and families across Malaysia.

Personal Life[edit | edit source]

Wan Azizah is married to Anwar Ibrahim, and together they have six children. Her personal life and political career are deeply intertwined, with her family playing a central role in her political narrative and public image.

Legacy and Influence[edit | edit source]

Wan Azizah Wan Ismail's contributions to Malaysian politics and her role as a pioneer for women in leadership positions have left a lasting impact on the country's political and social landscape. Her perseverance in the face of political adversity and her dedication to reform and democracy continue to inspire many within and beyond Malaysia.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD