Wasting
Wasting or wasting syndrome refers to the process by which a debilitating disease causes muscle and fat tissue to "waste" away. Wasting is sometimes referred to as "acute malnutrition" because it is believed that episodes of wasting have a short duration, in contrast to stunting, which is regarded as chronic malnutrition.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Wasting can be caused by an extremely low energy intake (e.g., caused by famine), nutrient losses due to infection, or a combination of low intake and high loss. Infections and conditions associated with wasting include tuberculosis, chronic diarrhea, AIDS, and cancer.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Wasting is typically diagnosed by a healthcare provider using two key measurements: weight-for-height and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Children with severe wasting require immediate treatment to prevent death and long-term health implications.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for wasting typically involves therapeutic feeding programs, with a focus on energy-dense foods. In addition, treatment for any underlying diseases or conditions is crucial.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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