1,2,4-Butanetriol trinitrate

1,2,4-Butanetriol_trinitrate.svg

1,2,4-Butanetriol trinitrate (BTTN) is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of nitrate esters. It is a nitrate ester of 1,2,4-butanetriol, a triol with three hydroxyl groups. BTTN is known for its use as a plasticizer and an explosive.

Chemical Structure and Properties

1,2,4-Butanetriol trinitrate has the chemical formula C₄H₇N₃O₉. It is synthesized by the nitration of 1,2,4-butanetriol using a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid. The compound is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature.

Applications

BTTN is primarily used as a plasticizer in propellants and explosives. It enhances the flexibility and durability of the materials it is added to. Due to its explosive properties, BTTN is also used in military applications, particularly in the formulation of rocket propellants and plastic explosives.

Safety and Handling

As with other nitrate esters, 1,2,4-Butanetriol trinitrate is highly sensitive to shock, friction, and heat. Proper safety measures must be taken when handling this compound to prevent accidental detonation. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from any sources of ignition.

Related Compounds

• Nitroglycerin
• Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
• Ethylene glycol dinitrate

See Also

• Explosive material
• Plasticizer
• Nitrate ester