3-Ethyl-3-pentanol
3-Ethyl-3-pentanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H16O. It is a tertiary alcohol and is classified as a branched-chain alcohol. This compound is a colorless liquid with a slight odor and is used in various chemical syntheses.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
3-Ethyl-3-pentanol is a tertiary alcohol, meaning the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three other carbon atoms. This structure imparts certain chemical properties, such as resistance to oxidation compared to primary and secondary alcohols.
Physical Properties[edit | edit source]
- **Density**: 0.824 g/cm³
- **Melting Point**: -50 °C
- **Boiling Point**: 146 °C
- **Solubility**: Slightly soluble in water, miscible with ethanol and ether
- **Refractive Index**: 1.418
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
3-Ethyl-3-pentanol can be synthesized through the Grignard reaction involving the reaction of ethylmagnesium bromide with 3-pentanone. This reaction yields the tertiary alcohol after hydrolysis.
Applications[edit | edit source]
This compound is used in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, perfumes, and other organic compounds. Its branched structure makes it a useful intermediate in organic synthesis.
Safety[edit | edit source]
As with many organic solvents, 3-Ethyl-3-pentanol should be handled with care. It is flammable and can cause irritation to the skin and eyes. Proper safety protocols should be followed when handling this chemical.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
See Also[edit | edit source]
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