Abnormal gait
Abnormal Gait
An abnormal gait is a deviation in human locomotion, or walking, from a normal, efficient pattern. Gait abnormalities can be caused by a variety of conditions, from musculoskeletal disorders to neurological disorders.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Abnormal gait can be caused by a wide range of conditions. These can include musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis or fractures, neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease or stroke, and psychiatric disorders such as conversion disorder.
Types[edit | edit source]
There are several types of abnormal gait, each with its own unique characteristics. These include:
- Antalgic gait: A limp developed to avoid pain on weight-bearing structures.
- Ataxic gait: An unsteady, uncoordinated walk, with a wide base and the feet thrown out.
- Hemiplegic gait: A form of gait abnormality where the leg is stiff and swung out sideways.
- Parkinsonian gait: A shuffling walk with a stooped position and a lack of arm swing.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of abnormal gait involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. The doctor may also order imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs to look for structural abnormalities. In some cases, a gait analysis may be performed.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for abnormal gait depends on the underlying cause. It may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, medication, or in some cases, surgery.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD