Dark urine
Dark urine is a condition where the color of the urine is darker than usual. This can be a symptom of various medical conditions, including dehydration, liver disease, and certain infections. It can also be caused by certain medications and foods.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Dark urine can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:
- Dehydration: This is the most common cause of dark urine. When the body is dehydrated, the kidneys produce more concentrated urine, which can appear darker in color.
- Liver disease: Conditions such as hepatitis and cirrhosis can cause dark urine.
- Infections: Certain infections, including urinary tract infections and kidney infections, can cause dark urine.
- Medications: Certain medications, including some antibiotics and laxatives, can cause dark urine.
- Foods: Certain foods, including blackberries and beets, can cause dark urine.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
In addition to dark urine, individuals may experience other symptoms, such as:
- Pain or discomfort during urination
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of the cause of dark urine typically involves a urinalysis, which is a test that examines the content of the urine. Other tests may include blood tests, imaging tests, and, in some cases, a liver biopsy.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for dark urine depends on the underlying cause. For example, if dehydration is the cause, drinking more fluids may help. If a medication is the cause, the medication may need to be changed. If a liver disease is the cause, treatment may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or, in severe cases, a liver transplant.
See also[edit | edit source]
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