List of Texas state symbols
The state of Texas has a variety of official symbols as designated by the Texas Legislature. These symbols represent the cultural heritage and natural treasures of the state.
State symbols[edit | edit source]
State flag[edit | edit source]
The Flag of Texas is known as the "Lone Star Flag" and was adopted in 1839. It features a single white star on a blue vertical stripe, with horizontal stripes of white and red.
State flower[edit | edit source]
The Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis) was designated the state flower in 1901. It is known for its vibrant blue petals and is commonly found in the spring.
State bird[edit | edit source]
The Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) was chosen as the state bird in 1927. It is known for its ability to mimic the songs of other birds.
State tree[edit | edit source]
The Pecan tree (Carya illinoinensis) was declared the state tree in 1919. The pecan is native to Texas and produces the state's official nut.
State mammal[edit | edit source]
Texas has three state mammals:
- The Texas Longhorn (large mammal) was designated in 1995.
- The Nine-banded Armadillo (small mammal) was designated in 1995.
- The Mexican Free-tailed Bat (flying mammal) was designated in 1995.
State insect[edit | edit source]
The Monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) was designated the state insect in 1995. It is known for its long migrations from North America to central Mexico.
State fish[edit | edit source]
The Guadalupe bass (Micropterus treculii) was designated the state fish in 1989. It is native to the Guadalupe River and other central Texas waterways.
State reptile[edit | edit source]
The Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum) was designated the state reptile in 1993. It is known for its distinctive horns and ability to squirt blood from its eyes as a defense mechanism.
State dish[edit | edit source]
Chili con carne was designated the state dish in 1977. It is a spicy stew containing chili peppers, meat, and often tomatoes and beans.
State fruit[edit | edit source]
The Texas Red Grapefruit was designated the state fruit in 1993. It is known for its sweet and tangy flavor.
State gemstone[edit | edit source]
The Texas Blue Topaz was designated the state gemstone in 1969. It is found primarily in the Llano Uplift region.
State motto[edit | edit source]
The state motto of Texas is "Friendship," adopted in 1930. It reflects the state's name, which is derived from the Caddo word "tejas," meaning friends or allies.
State song[edit | edit source]
"Texas, Our Texas" was adopted as the state song in 1929. The lyrics were written by William J. Marsh and Gladys Yoakum Wright.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
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