Marcelling

Francois Marcel 1922

File:Edna Fearon models the Marcel Wave.jpg

Edna Fearon models the Marcel Wave

Marcelling is a hair styling technique in which hot curling tongs are used to induce a curl into the hair. This method was popularized in the early 20th century and is named after the French hairdresser Marcel Grateau, who invented the process.

History

Marcelling became widely popular in the 1920s and 1930s, during the Roaring Twenties and the Art Deco period. It was a significant departure from the more natural waves and curls that were popular in the Victorian era. The style was often associated with the flapper look, characterized by short bobbed hair and a rebellious attitude towards traditional norms.

Technique

The process of marcelling involves using a special pair of curling tongs that are heated and then used to create deep, regular waves in the hair. The tongs are clamped down on the hair, and the stylist works their way down the length of the hair, creating a series of waves. This technique requires skill and precision to ensure that the waves are uniform and smooth.

Cultural Impact

Marcelling had a significant impact on fashion and beauty standards in the early 20th century. It was a symbol of modernity and independence for women, aligning with the broader social changes of the time, such as women's suffrage and the changing roles of women in society. The style was popularized by Hollywood actresses and became a staple in the beauty routines of many women.

Modern Usage

While not as common today, marcelling is still used in certain contexts, such as period films and theatrical productions, to achieve an authentic vintage look. It is also occasionally seen in high fashion and avant-garde styling.

Related Pages

• Hairstyle
• Hair iron
• Flapper
• Roaring Twenties
• Art Deco
• Victorian era
• Hollywood