Matthias Nicoll Jr.

Matthias Nicoll Jr. (1646–1726) was a prominent colonial American physician and politician. He served as the Mayor of New York City from 1672 to 1673 and was a member of the New York Provincial Assembly.

Early Life

Nicoll was born in 1646 in Isle of Wight, England. His father, Matthias Nicoll, was a lawyer and politician who served as the Secretary of the Province of New York.

Career

In 1672, Nicoll was appointed as the Mayor of New York City by Governor Francis Lovelace. His tenure was marked by his efforts to improve the city's sanitation and public health systems. He also played a significant role in the establishment of the first public hospital in New York City.

After his term as mayor, Nicoll continued to serve in various public offices. He was a member of the New York Provincial Assembly and held several other local government positions.

Personal Life

Nicoll married Margaret Hardenbroeck, a wealthy Dutch merchant, in 1672. They had three children together.

Death and Legacy

Nicoll died in 1726. His contributions to public health and governance in colonial New York City are still recognized today. Several places in New York, including Nicolls Road, are named in his honor.

See Also

• List of mayors of New York City
• History of New York City

References

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