National Rifle Association

==National Rifle Association ==

The National Rifle Association (NRA) is an American nonprofit organization that advocates for gun rights. Founded in 1871, the NRA has become one of the most influential advocacy groups in the United States, with a membership of millions of gun owners and enthusiasts.

History

The NRA was founded by Union veterans William Conant Church and George Wood Wingate in 1871. The primary goal of the organization was to promote and encourage rifle shooting on a scientific basis. The first president of the NRA was Ambrose Burnside, a former Union Army general.

Mission and Activities

The NRA's mission is to protect and defend the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution, which guarantees the right to keep and bear arms. The organization engages in various activities, including:

• Advocacy and Lobbying: The NRA is heavily involved in lobbying efforts at both the federal and state levels to influence gun legislation. The NRA's lobbying arm, the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA), was established in 1975.
• Education and Training: The NRA offers a wide range of educational programs and training courses for gun owners, including safety courses, marksmanship training, and certification for instructors.
• Competitions: The NRA organizes and sanctions shooting competitions across the United States, including the National Matches held annually at Camp Perry in Ohio.
• Publications: The NRA publishes several magazines, including American Rifleman, American Hunter, and America's 1st Freedom, which cover topics related to firearms, hunting, and gun rights.

Controversies

The NRA has been involved in numerous controversies over the years, particularly related to its stance on gun control. Critics argue that the organization's influence has contributed to the lack of significant gun control measures in the United States. The NRA has also faced internal disputes and legal challenges, including investigations into its financial practices.

Leadership

The NRA is governed by a board of directors, which includes prominent figures in the gun rights community. The current executive vice president and CEO is Wayne LaPierre, who has held the position since 1991.

Membership

The NRA claims to have millions of members, although the exact number is often debated. Membership benefits include access to NRA publications, discounts on products and services, and eligibility to participate in NRA-sponsored events and competitions.

Related Organizations

Several organizations are affiliated with or have similar goals to the NRA, including:

• Gun Owners of America
• Second Amendment Foundation
• National Shooting Sports Foundation

See Also

• Gun politics in the United States
• Second Amendment to the United States Constitution
• Firearm Owners Protection Act
• Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act