Neroli

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Citrus aurantium - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-042
Neroli

Neroli is an essential oil produced from the blossom of the bitter orange tree (Citrus aurantium var. amara). It is widely used in perfumery, aromatherapy, and cosmetics due to its distinctive, sweet, and spicy aroma.

History[edit | edit source]

The name "neroli" is believed to have originated from Anne Marie Orsini, Duchess of Bracciano and Princess of Nerola, Italy, who introduced the essence to the aristocracy in the 17th century. She used it to scent her gloves and bathwater, and it quickly became popular among the European elite.

Production[edit | edit source]

Neroli oil is extracted through a process called steam distillation of the freshly picked flowers of the bitter orange tree. The extraction process is delicate and labor-intensive, as the flowers must be handpicked to avoid bruising, which can affect the oil's quality.

Chemical Composition[edit | edit source]

Neroli oil contains several key chemical constituents, including linalool, linalyl acetate, nerolidol, geraniol, and alpha-terpineol. These compounds contribute to its therapeutic properties and distinctive fragrance.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Perfumery[edit | edit source]

Neroli is a popular ingredient in perfume formulations due to its unique scent profile. It is often used as a middle note in fragrance compositions, blending well with other floral and citrus notes.

Aromatherapy[edit | edit source]

In aromatherapy, neroli oil is valued for its calming and relaxing effects. It is believed to help alleviate anxiety, stress, and insomnia. The oil can be diffused, inhaled, or applied topically when diluted with a carrier oil.

Cosmetics[edit | edit source]

Neroli is also used in various cosmetic products, including skin care and hair care formulations. It is known for its regenerative properties, making it beneficial for mature skin, scars, and stretch marks.

Health Benefits[edit | edit source]

Neroli oil is reputed to have several health benefits, including:

Related Pages[edit | edit source]

See Also[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD