Neurinoma
Neurinoma (also known as Schwannoma) is a type of tumor that originates from Schwann cells, the cells that produce the protective myelin sheath around peripheral nerves. These tumors are usually benign, but in rare cases, they can become malignant.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of a neurinoma can vary depending on the location of the tumor. Common symptoms include:
- Pain
- Numbness
- Weakness
- Tingling
- Loss of balance
- Hearing loss (if the tumor is located on the auditory nerve)
Causes[edit | edit source]
The exact cause of neurinomas is unknown. However, they are often associated with a genetic disorder known as Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2).
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Neurinomas can be diagnosed through a variety of methods, including:
- Physical examination
- Medical history
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
- Biopsy
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for neurinomas include:
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for individuals with a neurinoma is generally good, as these tumors are usually benign and slow-growing. However, the prognosis can vary depending on the location and size of the tumor, as well as the individual's overall health.
See also[edit | edit source]
Neurinoma Resources | ||
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Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD