P90X

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

P90X, also known as Power 90 Extreme, is a commercial home exercise regimen created by Tony Horton. It is marketed as a total-body workout program designed to be completed over the course of 90 days. The program emphasizes full-body fitness and includes a variety of workout techniques, including strength training, cardiovascular exercise, plyometrics, ab work, martial arts, and yoga. P90X is known for its intensity and the commitment it requires from participants.

Overview[edit | edit source]

P90X was developed as a successor to the program Power 90. It aims to improve physical fitness in 90 days through a segmented training program combined with a nutrition and dietary supplement plan. The program consists of a series of DVDs, each focusing on a different type of physical fitness, including resistance training, cardio, and flexibility. The workouts are designed to be done at home with minimal equipment, requiring only items like dumbbells, a pull-up bar, and an exercise mat.

Components[edit | edit source]

The P90X program is divided into three phases, each lasting four weeks. The phases are designed to gradually increase in intensity and complexity. The program also includes a "recovery week" between phases, focusing on less intense workouts to allow the body to recover.

Workouts[edit | edit source]

  • Chest & Back - This workout focuses on upper body strength with exercises targeting the chest and back.
  • Plyometrics - Often referred to as "jump training," this workout aims to improve athletic performance and endurance.
  • Shoulders & Arms - A combination of exercises designed to build strength and muscle in the shoulders and arms.
  • Yoga X - A yoga routine to improve flexibility, balance, and strength.
  • Legs & Back - Focuses on lower body strength and endurance.
  • Kenpo X - A cardio workout inspired by martial arts to improve agility and endurance.
  • X Stretch - A stretching routine to improve overall flexibility and reduce the risk of injury.
  • Core Synergistics - Targets the core muscles to improve balance, strength, and stability.
  • Chest, Shoulders, & Triceps - Aimed at building upper body strength.
  • Back & Biceps - Focuses on the back and biceps.
  • Cardio X - A cardiovascular workout designed to burn calories and improve heart health.
  • Ab Ripper X - A targeted abdominal workout to strengthen the core.

Nutrition Plan[edit | edit source]

The P90X Nutrition Plan is designed to complement the workout program, providing the necessary fuel for the intense workouts and to aid in muscle recovery and growth. It is divided into three phases, mirroring the workout phases, and focuses on a balanced intake of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

Reception[edit | edit source]

P90X has received widespread attention and acclaim for its effectiveness and comprehensive approach to fitness. Many users have reported significant improvements in physical appearance, strength, and endurance. However, the program has also faced criticism for its intensity, which may not be suitable for beginners or those with certain health conditions.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Since its launch, P90X has become a cultural phenomenon, inspiring a community of followers and leading to the development of sequel programs such as P90X2 and P90X3, each designed to offer new challenges and variations on the original formula.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD