Pancake

Blueberry pancakes (3)

Pancake

A pancake is a flat, often round, cake prepared from a starch-based batter that may contain eggs, milk, and butter, and cooked on a hot surface such as a griddle or frying pan, often frying with oil or butter. Archaeological evidence suggests that pancakes were probably the earliest and most widespread cereal food eaten in prehistoric societies.

History

Pancakes have a long history and are found in many cultures. The ancient Greeks and Romans ate pancakes sweetened with honey. In the Middle Ages, pancakes were made from ingredients such as flour, eggs, milk, and spices.

Varieties

Pancakes come in various forms and are known by different names around the world. Some of the notable varieties include:

• American pancakes: Thick and fluffy, often served with maple syrup.
• Crêpes: Thin pancakes from France, often filled with sweet or savory fillings.
• Blini: Small, thick pancakes from Russia, traditionally served with caviar and sour cream.
• Scotch pancakes: Also known as drop scones, these are small and thick, often served with butter and jam.
• Dosas: Thin, crispy pancakes from India, made from fermented rice and lentil batter.

Preparation

The basic ingredients for pancakes include flour, eggs, milk, and a leavening agent such as baking powder. The batter is mixed until smooth and then poured onto a hot, greased surface. The pancake is cooked until bubbles form on the surface and the edges begin to dry, then flipped to cook the other side.

Serving

Pancakes can be served with a variety of toppings and fillings. Common toppings include butter, syrup, fruit, whipped cream, and chocolate chips. Savory pancakes may be served with ingredients such as cheese, ham, or vegetables.

Cultural Significance

Pancakes are often associated with specific cultural traditions and holidays. For example, Shrove Tuesday, also known as Pancake Day, is celebrated in many countries by eating pancakes. This day precedes Ash Wednesday and the beginning of Lent in the Christian calendar.

Related Pages

• Waffle
• Crêpe
• Blini
• Dosa
• Maple syrup
• Shrove Tuesday

See Also

• List of pancakes
• Breakfast