Pylephlebitis
Pylephlebitis is a rare condition that involves thrombophlebitis of the portal vein, usually in the context of intra-abdominal infection or inflammation.
Definition[edit | edit source]
Pylephlebitis is a septic thrombophlebitis of the portal vein, typically secondary to an intra-abdominal infection. The condition is rare, but can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The most common cause of pylephlebitis is an infection in the abdomen, particularly diverticulitis and appendicitis. Other causes can include pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, pelvic inflammatory disease, and cholecystitis.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of pylephlebitis can vary, but often include fever, abdominal pain, and jaundice. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of pylephlebitis often involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Computed tomography (CT) is the most commonly used imaging study for diagnosing pylephlebitis.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for pylephlebitis typically involves antibiotics to treat the underlying infection, and anticoagulation therapy to prevent the formation of new clots. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for pylephlebitis is generally good with prompt and appropriate treatment. However, if left untreated, the condition can be life-threatening.
See also[edit | edit source]
Pylephlebitis Resources | ||
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