Actinidia polygama

Actinidia Polygama (also known as silver vine, cat powder and matatabi) is a species of kiwifruit in the Actinidiaceae family. It is native to the mountainous regions of Japan and China, and is known for its effects on feline behavior.

Description

Actinidia Polygama is a deciduous climbing plant that can reach up to 5-6 meters in height. It has simple, alternate, long-petioled heart-shaped leaves that are 8-15 cm long. The plant produces small, fragrant, yellow-white flowers in late spring, followed by small, yellowish-orange fruits in the autumn.

Cultivation

Actinidia Polygama prefers well-drained soil and a sunny location. It is hardy to zone 4 and is not frost tender. The plant is usually propagated from seed, but can also be propagated from cuttings or by layering.

Uses

The fruit of Actinidia Polygama is edible, although it is not as commonly consumed as the fruit of its relative, the kiwi. The leaves and stems of the plant contain an organic compound called actinidine, which is known to attract cats and induce a state of euphoria in them. For this reason, Actinidia Polygama is often used in the production of cat toys and catnip substitutes.

Research

Research on Actinidia Polygama has focused on its effects on feline behavior, as well as its potential uses in traditional Chinese medicine. Studies have shown that the plant's actinidine content can stimulate feline play behavior, and it has been suggested that Actinidia Polygama could be used as a natural alternative to synthetic feline attractants.

See also

• Actinidia deliciosa
• Actinidia arguta
• Actinidia chinensis