Aralia spinosa

Aralia spinosa, often referred to as the Devil's Walkingstick or Hercules' Club, is a large, deciduous shrub or small tree native to the eastern United States. It is a member of the Araliaceae family and is known for its large, bipinnate leaves, spiny stems, and showy clusters of small white flowers.

Description

The Aralia spinosa typically grows to a height of 10-15 feet, but can reach up to 35 feet in ideal conditions. The plant's most distinctive feature is its spiny stem, which has given rise to its common names. The leaves are large, up to 5 feet in length, and are divided into many small leaflets. The flowers are small, white, and arranged in large, showy clusters. The fruit is a small, black drupe.

Distribution and Habitat

Aralia spinosa is native to the eastern United States, from New York to Florida and west to Texas and Oklahoma. It is typically found in open woods, along roadsides, and in disturbed areas. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soils and is tolerant of a wide range of pH levels.

Uses

Historically, Aralia spinosa has been used for a variety of purposes. The plant's roots and bark have been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including rheumatism and skin disorders. The young shoots are edible and have been used as a food source. The wood is soft and light, and has been used for making small items such as tool handles.

Cultivation

Aralia spinosa is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of conditions. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. The plant is propagated by seed, which should be stratified before planting. It can also be propagated by root cuttings.

Conservation Status

Aralia spinosa is not currently considered to be at risk of extinction. However, like all native plants, it is vulnerable to habitat loss and other environmental threats.

See Also

• Araliaceae
• Flora of the Eastern United States